Pa nthawi imene kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuli kokwera kwambiri, kufunikira kwa mawu abwino kwambiri nakonso kuli kokwera kwambiri. Kaya ndi kupanga nyimbo, kujambula mafilimu kapena kuchita masewero amoyo, khalidwe la mawu aukadaulo ndilofunika kwambiri. Zipangizo zoyenera zomvera zimatha kusintha mawu osavuta kukhala omveka bwino omwe amakopa omvera ndikuwonjezera nkhani. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mawu aukadaulo angapangire phwando lomveka bwino la 3D ndikufufuza ukadaulo ndi njira zofunika kuti cholinga ichi chikwaniritsidwe.

Dziwani zambiri za mtundu wa mawu aukadaulo

Ubwino wa mawu aukadaulo umatanthauza kumveka bwino, kuzama, ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu opangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba zamawu. Mosiyana ndi makina amawu a ogula omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kusavuta komanso kutsika mtengo, zida zamawu zaukadaulo zimapangidwa kuti zipereke mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mawu, kuphatikiza mphamvu zambiri, kusokoneza pang'ono, komanso kuyankha kolondola pafupipafupi, kuti ziwonetse bwino gwero loyambirira la mawu.

Kuti mawu akhale abwino kwambiri, zigawo zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuphatikizapo maikolofoni, zosakaniza, ma speaker, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a digito (DAWs). Chipangizo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakujambula, kukonza, ndi kupanganso mawu. Mwachitsanzo, maikolofoni yapamwamba imatha kujambula mawonekedwe a woyimba, pomwe okamba mawu apamwamba amatsimikizira kulondola ndi kumveka bwino kwa mawuwo.

Udindo wa mawu a 3D mu zochitika zozama

Ma audio a 3D, omwe amadziwikanso kuti spaceal audio, ndi ukadaulo wosintha kwambiri womwe umakulitsa luso lomvetsera mwa kupanga malingaliro a malo ndi kukula. Mosiyana ndi stereo yachikhalidwe, yomwe imangokhala ndi njira ziwiri zokha, ma audio a 3D amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti ayese mawu enieni. Ukadaulo uwu umathandiza omvera kuzindikira mawu ochokera mbali zonse, ndikupanga malo ozungulira omvetsera.

Chofunika kwambiri pa mawu a 3D ndikutsanzira momwe anthu amamvera mawu mwachibadwa. Ubongo wathu umalumikizidwa kuti umasulire mawu kutengera komwe akuchokera, kutalika kwake, komanso momwe amayendera. Mwa kubwereza mawu awa, mawu a 3D amatha kunyamula omvera kupita kudziko latsopano, kuwapangitsa kumva ngati ali komweko. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamapulogalamu monga zenizeni zenizeni (VR), masewera, ndi makanema ozama, omwe adapangidwa kuti apange chidziwitso chofanana ndi chamoyo.

Malangizo opangira phwando losangalatsa la 3D

Kuti apange luso lomveka bwino la 3D, akatswiri odziwa mawu amagwiritsa ntchito njira ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri:

1. Kujambula Binaural

Kujambula kwa binaural ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni awiri kuti ijambule mawu m'njira yotsanzira kumva kwa anthu. Mwa kuyika maikolofoni m'makutu a mutu wonyenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni apadera a binaural, akatswiri opanga mawu amatha kupanga zojambulira zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chenicheni cha malo. Pamene kujambula kwa binaural kumaseweredwa kudzera m'mahedifoni, womverayo amamva mawuwo ngati kuti ali pamalo omwewo monga momwe adajambulira poyamba.

2. Ma Ambisonics

Ambisonics ndi ukadaulo wa mawu ozungulira womwe umagwira mawu kuchokera mbali zonse. Mosiyana ndi makina achikhalidwe ozungulira omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a sipika, Ambisonics imalola kuti mawu azikhala osinthasintha komanso omveka bwino. Ukadaulo uwu ndi wothandiza kwambiri mu VR ndi masewera, komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendayenda ndikulumikizana ndi malo omwe ali. Pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni a Ambisonics ndi makina osewerera, akatswiri amawu amatha kupanga chidziwitso chomveka bwino.

3. Ma audio ochokera ku chinthu

Mawu ozikidwa pa chinthu ndi njira yomwe imaona zinthu za phokoso ngati zinthu zodziyimira pawokha, m'malo mowasakaniza kukhala nyimbo imodzi. Izi zimathandiza opanga mawu kuti aziyika mawu m'malo mwa 3D. Mwachitsanzo, mu kanema, phokoso la galimoto yodutsa likhoza kuyikidwa kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa wowonera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zochitikazo ziwoneke bwino. Maukadaulo monga Dolby Atmos ndi DTS:X amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ozikidwa pa chinthu kuti apange chidziwitso chozama kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso liziyenda bwino mozungulira womverayo.

4. Kapangidwe ka Mawu ndi Kuyika Zigawo

Kapangidwe ka mawu kamakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga chidziwitso chomveka bwino. Mwa kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamawu, akatswiri amawu amatha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino komanso okopa chidwi. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zamawu, monga ma synthesizer, ma sampler, ndi ma processor a zotsatira, kuti apange mawu apadera omwe amawonjezera chidziwitso chonse. Kusankha mosamala ndikukonza mawu awa kumatha kuyambitsa malingaliro ndikutengera omvera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.

5. Makina osewerera abwino kwambiri

Kuti mumvetse bwino ubwino wa mawu aukadaulo, makina osewerera apamwamba kwambiri ndi ofunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma studio monitors, mahedifoni, ndi makina ozungulira mawu omwe amatha kupanga mawu molondola popanda kusokoneza. Kuyika ndalama mu zida zamawu aukadaulo kumaonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chozama sichimatayika panthawi yosewerera, zomwe zimathandiza omvera kusangalala mokwanira ndi kuzama ndi kulemera kwa mawuwo.

Powombetsa mkota

Mwachidule, luso la mawu ndi zida zapamwamba zamawu ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga phwando lomveka bwino la 3D. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kujambula mawu a binaural, stereo ya ambient, mawu ozikidwa pa chinthu ndi kapangidwe ka mawu, akatswiri amawu amatha kupanga zochitika zosangalatsa zodziwika bwino. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, mwayi wopanga zochitika zodabwitsa zamawu ndi wopanda malire. Kaya ndi makanema, masewera kapena zisudzo zamoyo, mphamvu ya mawu yopereka ndi kulimbikitsa ndi yosayerekezeka. Kulandira luso la mawu si chisankho chokha, komanso kudzipereka kupereka chidziwitso chosaiwalika cha mawu chomwe chimakhudza omvera ngakhale phokoso litatha.