Panthawi yomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, kufunikira kwa mawu apamwamba kwambiri kumakhalanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kaya ndikupanga nyimbo, kugoletsa mafilimu kapena kuchita pompopompo, kumveka bwino kwamawu ndikofunikira. Zida zomvera zolondola zimatha kusintha mawu osavuta kukhala omveka bwino omwe amakopa omvera ndikuwonjezera nthano. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa momwe ma audio akatswiri angapangire maphwando omveka a 3D ndikuwunikanso matekinoloje ndi njira zomwe zimafunikira kuti akwaniritse cholingachi.

Phunzirani zaukadaulo wamawu

Katswiri wamawu amatanthawuza kumveka bwino, kuya, komanso kuchuluka kwa mawu opangidwa ndi zida zomvera zapamwamba kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi makina omvera a ogula omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kusavuta komanso kugulidwa, zida zomvera zamaluso zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka mawu abwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, kupotoza pang'ono, komanso kuyankha kwafupipafupi, kuti awonetsere mokhulupirika gwero loyambira.

Kuti mukwaniritse zomvera zaukadaulo, magawo osiyanasiyana amafunikira kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuphatikiza maikolofoni, zosakaniza, okamba, ndi makina omvera a digito (DAWs). Chipangizo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pojambula, kukonza, ndi kupanganso mawu. Mwachitsanzo, cholankhulira chapamwamba chimatha kujambula momwe woimbayo akuimba, pomwe olankhula aluso amatsimikizira kulondola ndi kumveka kwa mawuwo.

Udindo wa 3D audio muzochitika zozama

Nyimbo za 3D, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti spatial audio, ndiukadaulo wosinthira womwe umakulitsa luso lomvetsera popanga chidwi cha malo ndi kukula kwake. Mosiyana ndi stereo yachikhalidwe, yomwe imakhala ndi ma tchanelo awiri okha, ma audio a 3D amagwiritsa ntchito ma tchanelo angapo kutengera mawu adziko lenileni. Ukadaulo uwu umathandizira omvera kuzindikira mawu akuchokera mbali zonse, ndikupanga malo omveka ozungulira.

Chofunika kwambiri cha 3D audio ndikutsanzira momwe anthu amamvera mwachibadwa. Ubongo wathu umalumikizidwa ndi waya kuti uzitha kumasulira mawu motengera komwe akuchokera, kutalikira kwawo komanso momwe amayendera. Potengera mawu omveka awa, mawu a 3D amatha kutengera omvera kumalo atsopano, kuwapangitsa kumva ngati ali komweko. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamapulogalamu monga zenizeni zenizeni (VR), masewera, ndi kanema wozama, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipange zochitika ngati zamoyo.

Malangizo opangira phwando lomveka bwino la 3D

Kuti apange chidziwitso chozama cha 3D, akatswiri omvera amagwiritsa ntchito njira ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwazothandiza kwambiri:

1. Binaural Recording

Kujambula kwa Binaural ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni awiri kujambula mawu m'njira yomwe imatengera kumva kwa anthu. Poyika maikolofoni m'makutu a dummy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni apadera a binaural, mainjiniya amawu amatha kupanga zojambulira zomwe zimapereka zochitika zenizeni zapamalo. Kujambula kwa binaural kukaseweredwa kudzera m'mahedifoni, womvera amamva phokosolo ngati kuti anali pamalo omwewo monga nyimbo yoyamba.

2. Ambisonics

Ambisonics ndiukadaulo wamawu ozungulira omwe amajambula mawu kuchokera mbali zonse. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe omveka ozungulira omwe amangokhala ndi kasinthidwe ka oyankhula, ma Ambisonics amathandizira kusinthasintha komanso kuzama kwamawu. Ukadaulowu ndiwothandiza makamaka pa VR ndi masewera, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendayenda ndikulumikizana ndi malo omwe amakhala. Pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni a Ambisonics ndi makina osewerera, akatswiri omvera amatha kupanga chidziwitso chozama kwambiri.

3. Zomvera pazinthu

Mawu ozikidwa pa chinthu ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawu amodzi ngati zinthu zodziyimira pawokha, m'malo mozisakaniza kukhala nyimbo imodzi. Izi zimalola opanga mawu kuti aziyika zomveka bwino mu 3D space. Mwachitsanzo, mufilimu, phokoso la galimoto likuyendetsa galimoto likhoza kuikidwa kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa wowonera, kumapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zenizeni. Tekinoloje monga Dolby Atmos ndi DTS:X amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ozikidwa pa chinthu kuti apange chidziwitso chozama, kupangitsa kuti phokoso liziyenda bwino mozungulira omvera.

4. Sound Design ndi Layering

Kapangidwe ka mawu kamakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga kumveka bwino kwamakutu. Poyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamawu, akatswiri amawu amatha kupanga zomveka bwino komanso zokopa. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomvera, monga ma synthesizers, samplers, ndi ma processor amphamvu, kuti apange mawu apadera omwe amakulitsa chidziwitso chonse. Kusankha mosamala ndikukonza zomveka izi kumatha kudzutsa malingaliro ndikutengera omvera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.

5. Makina osewerera apamwamba kwambiri

Kuti mumvetse bwino zamtundu waukadaulo wamawu, makina osewerera apamwamba ndiofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza zowunikira ma studio, mahedifoni, ndi makina amawu ozungulira omwe amatha kutulutsa mawu molondola popanda kusokoneza. Kuyika ndalama pazida zomvera zamaluso kumatsimikizira kuti kuzama sikutayika panthawi yosewera, zomwe zimapangitsa omvera kusangalala ndi kuya ndi kulemera kwa mawuwo.

Powombetsa mkota

Mwachidule, zomveka zaukadaulo komanso zida zapamwamba zomvera ndizofunikira kuti mupange phwando lozama la 3D. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kujambula kwa binaural, stereo yozungulira, ma audio ozikidwa pa chinthu ndi kamangidwe ka mawu, akatswiri amawu amatha kupanga zokumana nazo zochititsa chidwi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kupita patsogolo, mwayi wopanga ma audio ozama ndi osatha. Kaya ndi mafilimu, masewera kapena zisudzo zamoyo, mphamvu ya mawu kufotokoza ndi kulimbikitsa ndi yosayerekezeka. Kuvomereza khalidwe lomveka la akatswiri sikungosankha chabe, komanso kudzipereka kuti mupereke chidziwitso chosaiwalika cha makutu chomwe chimagwirizana ndi omvera ngakhale pamene phokoso likutha.