Pankhani ya uinjiniya wamawu, kufunafuna kumveka bwino, mphamvu ndi kulondola kwapangitsa kuti pakhale makina omvera osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, makina omvera amtundu wamtundu watuluka ngati ukadaulo wosinthira womwe wasinthanso malire akumva. Pomvetsetsa momwe nyimbo zomvera zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimakhudzira kamvekedwe ka mawu, titha kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwake pakulimbitsa mawu amoyo, malo ochitirako konsati ndi makina omvera anthu.

Kumvetsetsa Line Array Audio

Pakatikati pake, mzerewu umapangidwa ndi oyankhula angapo okonzedwa molunjika. Mapangidwe awa amalola kulumikizana kogwirizana kwa mafunde amawu, kuwongolera kumveka bwino kwamawu ndi kufalikira. Mosiyana ndi zokamba zachikhalidwe zomwe zimamveka mbali zonse, mizere ya mizere imapangidwa kuti imveke bwino. Kuwongolera kwachindunji kumeneku kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa mawu ndikuyika mphamvu zamawu kwa omvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu ofanana.

Ukadaulo wakumbuyo kwa ma line array system umachokera ku mfundo za kufalikira kwa mafunde ndi kusokoneza. Olankhula angapo akakonzedwa molunjika, amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange chodabwitsa chotchedwa "kusokoneza kolimbikitsa". Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mafunde a phokoso omwe amaperekedwa ndi okamba amasonkhana kuti apange phokoso lamphamvu komanso lomveka bwino. Chotsatira chake ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa mawu (SPL) pamene mukusunga mawu omveka bwino, ngakhale patali kwambiri kuchokera kugwero la mawu.

Kukhudza kumva

Ukadaulo wamawu amtundu wamtundu umatanthawuza zambiri kuposa kungowonjezera mawu; zimasintha momwe timamvera. Zipangizo zamawu zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mavuto monga kuchotsedwa kwa magawo, pomwe mafunde amawu amasokonezana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo akufa kapena kusamveka bwino kwa mawu. Mizere ingachepetse mavutowa mwa kuonetsetsa kuti mafunde a mawu afika kwa omvera m’njira yogwirizana kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zamakina amtundu wa mizere ndikuti amatha kusunga mawu omveka bwino ngakhale m'malo akulu. M'madera monga mabwalo a masewera, mabwalo a masewera ndi zikondwerero za nyimbo zakunja, mtunda wa pakati pa gwero la mawu ndi omvera ukhoza kukhala wovuta kumveketsa bwino mawu. Mizere ya mizere imathetsa vutoli popereka milingo yosasinthika ya mawu kudera lonse la omvera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale omvera omwe ali kutali ndi siteji amatha kusangalala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso ozama, kukonzanso malire a mawu amoyo.

Kumamvera Kowonjezera

Machitidwe a mzere wa mzere amapangidwanso kuti apereke kulamulira kwakukulu pa kufalikira kwa phokoso. Posintha mbali ndi malo a okamba pawokha, mainjiniya amawu amatha kusintha mawuwo kuti agwirizane ndi mamvekedwe a malo. Kusinthasintha kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti womvera aliyense alandila kusakaniza koyenera mosasamala kanthu komwe ali. Zotsatira zake, makina amtundu wamtundu wamtundu amatha kupanga kumvera kophatikizana, kulola aliyense kuyamikiridwa ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutha kutulutsa mawu pamtunda wautali popanda kuwononga kwambiri kamvekedwe ka mawu ndikofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zakunja. Zipangizo zamawu zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino kwa omvera amwazikana kudera lalikulu. Komabe, mizere ingamveke bwino, kupatsa onse opezekapo mwayi wozama kwambiri. Kuthekera kumeneku sikumangowonjezera kuwonera kwa zisudzo, komanso kumakulitsa kuthekera kwa kumvera mawu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zochitika zamakampani mpaka zokamba zapagulu.

Udindo waukadaulo

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwalimbikitsanso kusinthika kwa ma line array audio system. Digital signal processing (DSP) yakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya machitidwe amakono a mizere, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera bwino mawonekedwe a sonic. DSP imathandizira mainjiniya omvera kuti azitha kuyankha bwino pafupipafupi, kusintha kuchedwa, ndi kuyang'anira mayankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wopanda zingwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika makina amtundu wamtundu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Makina owongolera opanda zingwe amalola kusintha kwanthawi yeniyeni kuti zitsimikizire kumveka bwino kwa mawu munthawi yonseyi. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumakhala kofunikira makamaka m'malo osinthika monga zikondwerero zanyimbo zakunja kapena zochitika zamakampani pomwe zinthu zimasintha mwachangu.

(https://www.trsproaudio.com)

Pomaliza

Makina amawu a mzere mosakayikira asinthanso malire akumva ndikusintha momwe timamvera m'malo okhala. Popereka mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, makinawa akhazikitsa chizindikiro chatsopano cha khalidwe la audio. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, tikuyembekeza kuwona kupitilirabe zatsopano pamapangidwe amizere ndi magawo omwe amakankhira malire aukadaulo wolimbikitsira mawu.

M'dziko lomwe ma audio amatenga gawo lofunikira pakulankhulana ndi zosangalatsa, machitidwe a mizere amaonekera ngati umboni wa mphamvu ya uinjiniya ndi ukadaulo. Sikuti amangokulitsa luso lathu lomvetsera, amafotokozeranso momwe mawu amamvekera. Pamene tikupitilira patsogolo, kukhudzidwa kwa ma audio amtundu wamtundu kupitilirabe kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti cholemba chilichonse, liwu lililonse, mphindi iliyonse zitha kumveka momveka bwino komanso molondola.