Ndakhala mumakampani kwa zaka pafupifupi 30. Lingaliro la "phokoso lozama" mwinamwake linalowa ku China pamene zida zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda ku 2000. Chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka malonda, chitukuko chake chimakhala chofulumira.
Ndiye, kodi "Immersive sound" ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Tonse tikudziwa kuti kumva ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zowonera anthu. Anthu ambiri akagwa pansi, amayamba kusonkhanitsa zomveka zosiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amapanga mapu a neural kupyolera mu mgwirizano wautali wa njira za kuzindikira monga masomphenya, kugwira, ndi kununkhiza. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tikhoza kujambula zomwe timamva, ndikuweruza nkhani, malingaliro, ngakhale malingaliro, malo ndi zina zotero. M’lingaliro lina, zimene khutu limamva ndi kumva m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndilo lingaliro lenileni ndi lachibadwa la anthu.
Dongosolo la electro-acoustic ndikukulitsa luso lakumva, ndipo ndi "kubereka" kapena "kulenganso" kwa zochitika zina pamlingo wamakutu. Kufunafuna kwathu ukadaulo wa electro-acoustic kumakhala ndi njira pang'onopang'ono. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji, tikuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina, electro-acoustic system ikhoza kubwezeretsa molondola "zochitika zenizeni". Tikakhala mukupanga kwa electro-acoustic system, titha kupeza zenizeni za kukhala pamalopo. Kuzama, "kunyansitsa zenizeni", lingaliro lolowa m'malo ili ndi lomwe timatcha "kumveka kozama".
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha mawu ozama, tikuyembekezabe kufufuza zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kupangitsa anthu kumva kuti ndi enieni, mwina titha kupanganso zinthu zina zomwe tilibe mwayi kapena zachilendo kuti tizimva m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yonse ya nyimbo zamagetsi zozungulira mlengalenga, zikukumana ndi symphony yachikale kuchokera ku malo a kondakitala m'malo mwa holo ... Zithunzi zonsezi zomwe sizingamveke mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino zimatha kuzindikirika kudzera mu "kumveka kwa mawu", Ichi ndi chatsopano mu luso lomveka bwino. Choncho, chitukuko cha "immersive sound" ndi ndondomeko pang'onopang'ono. M'malingaliro anga, zidziwitso zomveka zokhala ndi nkhwangwa zitatu za XYZ zokha zitha kutchedwa "phokoso lozama".
Pankhani ya cholinga chomaliza, phokoso lozama limaphatikizapo kutulutsa kwa electroacoustic kwa phokoso lonse. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, zinthu ziwiri zofunika, chimodzi ndi kumangidwanso kwamagetsi kwa chinthu chomveka ndi malo omveka, kotero kuti ziwirizo zitha kuphatikizidwa mwakuthupi, ndiyeno makamaka kutengera HRTF-based (Head Related Transfer Function) phokoso la binaural kapena gawo lamawu olankhulira kutengera ma aligorivimu osiyanasiyana pakusewera.
Kukonzanso kulikonse kwa mawu kumafuna kukonzanso zinthu. Kutulutsa kwanthawi yake komanso kolondola kwazinthu zomveka komanso malo omveka kumatha kuwonetsa "malo enieni", momwe ma algorithms ambiri ndi njira zowonetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakalipano, chifukwa chake "phokoso lozama" silili loyenera kwambiri ndikuti mbali imodzi, ndondomekoyi siili yolondola komanso yokhwima mokwanira, ndipo kumbali ina, phokoso la phokoso ndi malo omveka amachotsedwa mozama komanso osaphatikizidwa mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupanga makina omangira ozama kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira mbali zonse ziwiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola komanso zokhwima, ndipo simungangopanga gawo limodzi.
Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti teknoloji imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kukongola kwa mawu kumaphatikizapo kukongola kwa zomwe zili ndi kukongola kwa mawu. Zakale, monga mizere, nyimbo, kamvekedwe, kamvekedwe, kamvekedwe ka mawu, liwiro ndi kuuma, ndi zina zotero, ndizo mawu akuluakulu; pamene zotsirizirazi makamaka zimatanthawuza mafupipafupi, mphamvu, mokweza, mawonekedwe a danga, ndi zina zotero, ndi mawu Osamveka, kuthandizira kuwonetsera luso la mawu, ziwirizi zimagwirizana. Tiyenera kudziwa bwino kusiyana kwa zinthu ziwirizi, ndipo sitingathe kuika ngolo patsogolo pa kavalo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutsata mawu ozama. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko cha teknoloji chingapereke chithandizo cha chitukuko cha luso. Phokoso lozama ndi gawo lalikulu lachidziwitso, lomwe sitingathe kufotokoza mwachidule ndi kufotokozera m'mawu ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi sayansi yoyenera kutsatira. Kufufuza konse kwa zosadziwika, zonse zokhazikika komanso zolimbikira, zidzasiya chizindikiro pamtsinje wautali wa electro-acoustics.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2022