Kukhala ndi konsati yopambana, kukhala ndi ufuluzida zokuzira mawundizofunikira.Ubwino wa mawu ukhoza kutsimikizira zomwe zimachitika kwa woimba komanso omvera.Kaya ndinu woyimba, wokonza zochitika kapena mainjiniya wamawu, mumamvetsetsazida zomverazomwe muyenera konsati yanu ndizofunikira.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zigawo zazikulu za zida zomvera pakonsati ndi momwe zingathandizire kupanga nyimbo yosaiwalika.
1. Njira yowulutsira
Mwala wapangodya wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyimbo za konsati iliyonse ndi PA (Public Address).Dongosololi limaphatikizapo okamba, amplifiers ndi zida zopangira ma sign kuti apereke mawu kwa omvera.Kukula ndi mphamvu yaPA systemzimadalira kukula kwa malowo ndi anthu amene akuyembekezera.Kwa ma concert akuluakulu, aline array systemokhala ndi ma speaker angapo osunthika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu amamveka pamalo onse.Kumbali ina, malo ang'onoang'ono angafunike awiri okhaokamba mphamvundi asubwooferkupereka chilimbikitso chofunikira cha mawu.
G-20Mizere Yapawiri ya 10-inch Line Array for Concert
2. Osakaniza
A kusakaniza console, amatchedwanso bolodi kapenachosakanizira, ndi malo owongolera ma siginecha onse amawu panthawi ya konsati.Imalola mainjiniya amawu kuti asinthe milingo, kufananiza ndi zotsatira zake pazolowera zilizonse kuphatikiza maikolofoni, zida ndi zida zosewerera.Makina amakono osakanikirana a digito amapereka zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zomangidwa, kusinthika kwa mphamvu, ndi kuthekera kosunga ndi kukumbukira nyimbo zosiyanasiyana kapena machitidwe ochita.Chosakaniza chosakaniza chopangidwa bwino ndi chofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kusakanikirana koyenera komanso kwaukadaulo panthawi ya konsati.
3. Maikolofoni
Maikolofoni ndi ofunikira kuti azitha kujambula mawu ndi zida zoimbira panthawi yamakonsati.Pali mitundu yambiri ya maikolofoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonjezera mawu, kuphatikiza ma maikolofoni amphamvu, maikolofoni a condenser, ndi ma riboni maikolofoni.Maikolofoni amphamvu ndi olimba komanso osinthika, oyenera kuyimba ndi zida zapamwamba za SPL monga ng'oma ndi zokulitsa gitala.Ma maikolofoni a Condenser ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo amatha kujambula ma frequency angapo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kujambula zida zoyimbira ndi mawu.Kusankha maikolofoni yoyenera ndikuyiyika bwino pa siteji ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kutulutsa mawu momveka bwino komanso kwachilengedwe.
4. Oyang'anira siteji
Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lalikulu la PA, oyang'anira siteji amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa ochita masewera osakanikirana bwino komanso okonda makonda.Oyang'anira awa amalola oimba kuti azimva okha ndi anzawo pa siteji, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana ndikuchita bwino kwambiri.Pali mitundu yambiri ya oyang'anira siteji, kuphatikizapo zowunikira pansi ndi zowunikira m'makutu.Pansi wedges ndi oyankhula aang'ono omwe amaikidwa pa siteji, pamene zowunikira m'makutu zimakhala ndi mahedifoni ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka njira yowunikira mwanzeru komanso mwamakonda.Kusankhidwa kwa ma wedges pansi ndi zowunikira m'makutu zimatengera zomwe woimbayo amakonda komanso zofunikira za konsati.
M-15Professional Passive Stage Monitor
5. Signal Processor
Zida zosinthira ma sigino monga zofananira, ma compressor, ndi ma reverberation zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga phokoso lonse la konsati.Equalizers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asinthe ma tonal amtundu wa ma audio amtundu uliwonse komanso kusakanikirana konse, kuwonetsetsa kuti chida chilichonse ndi mawu amamveka bwino mkati mwazomwe zimachitika.Ma Compressor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwamasinthidwe amawu, kuteteza kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwamphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawu azimveka.Mneni ndi zina zotengera nthawi zimawonjezera kuya ndi mlengalenga kumamvekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owonera azimvetsera mozama.
6. Zingwe ndi zolumikizira
Kumbuyo kwazithunzi, maukonde odalirika a zingwe ndi zolumikizira ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zanu zonse zomvera.Zingwe zapamwamba ndi zolumikizira ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa ma sign ndi kusokoneza, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawuwo amakhalabe oyera komanso osasinthasintha mu konsati yonse.Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholondola pamalumikizidwe osiyanasiyana, monga zingwe za XLR zama maikolofoni ndi ma siginecha omveka bwino, ndiTRSkapena zingwe za TS zolumikizira zida ndi mizere.Kuphatikiza apo, kasamalidwe koyenera ka chingwe ndi kulemba zilembo ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi vuto ndikusunga makonzedwe anu omvera.
Mwachidule, zida zomvera zomwe zimafunikira pa konsati zimakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke nyimbo zokopa zamoyo.Kuchokera ku dongosolo la PA lamphamvu lomwe limadzaza malowa ndi phokoso, kupita ku makina ovuta a maikolofoni, osakaniza ndi makina opangira zizindikiro, chida chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga konsati yosaiwalika.Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera kwa zida zomvera zamakonsati ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuchita nawo nyimbo zamoyo, kuyambira oimba ndi mainjiniya amawu mpaka okonza zochitika ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.Mwa kuyika ndalama pazida zomvera zapamwamba komanso kudziwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti konsati iliyonse ndi yaluso kwambiri yomwe imasiya chidwi kwa omvera anu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-21-2024