Mu dziko lazida zomvera, yodzazamtunda mawundi akatswirimawuNdi magulu awiri ofunikira kwambiri, lililonse lili ndi makhalidwe apadera komanso zochitika za ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha zida zoyenera zomvera. Ndidzafufuza kusiyana pakati pa mawu omveka bwino ndi mawu aukadaulo, ndikuchita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku mfundo za kapangidwe, mtundu wa mawu, zochitika za ntchito, ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
1.Mfundo za kapangidwe
Zonsemtunda mawudongosolo
Zonsemtunda mawu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, limatanthauza zida zamawu zomwe zimatha kuphimba ma audio onse kuyambira ma frequency otsika mpaka ma frequency apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ka makina amawu afupipafupi athunthu cholinga chake ndi kupereka mawu omveka bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitha kupanga ma frequency onse mu nyimbo. Mtundu uwu wa makina amawu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi driver unit imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi mawu a ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makina amawu afupipafupi afupipafupi athunthu amatha kukhala ndi bass unit (processing low frequency), mid-range unit (processing mid frequency), ndi treble unit (processing high frequency), yolumikizidwa ndi frequency divider kuti igwiritse ntchito mayunitsi awa.
Makina omvetsera aukadaulo
Kapangidwe ka makina olankhulira aukadaulo ndi kovuta komanso apadera, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo aukadaulo monga magwiridwe antchito, kuwulutsa, ndi kujambula. Cholinga chachikulu cha kapangidwe ka zida zolankhulirana zamtunduwu ndi kukonza kwamphamvu kwambiri, kupanga mawu molondola, komanso kulimba. Makina olankhulira aukadaulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikiza ma speaker, ma amplifiers, ma mixer, ma equalizer, ndi zina zotero, chilichonse chimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zinazake kuti zitsimikizire kuti mawu ndi abwino komanso odalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta.
2.Kuchita bwino kwa mawu
Zonsemtundamakina olankhulira
ZonsemtundaMa speaker amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma frequency reaction awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kumvetsera nyimbo tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zisudzo kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amagogomezera bwino ubwino wa mawu ndipo amatha kubwereza bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu nyimbo, zomwe zimathandiza omvera kusangalala ndi mawu abwino komanso achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, akamaimba nyimbo zakale kapena zodziwika bwino, ma speaker a full frequency amatha kupereka tsatanetsatane wofewa wa zida ndi mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kumva.
Makina omvetsera aukadaulo
Kagwiridwe ka mawu ka makina omveka bwino a akatswiri amalimbikitsa kwambiri kumveka bwino ndi kulowa kwa mawu, makamaka m'malo akuluakulu ochitira zisudzo kapena malo ojambulira. Mitundu iyi ya makina omveka nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (SPL) ndipo imatha kupereka mawu omveka bwino komanso amphamvu m'malo akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu konsati kapena sewero la pa siteji, makina omveka bwino amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti omvera amatha kumva mawu omveka bwino mosasamala kanthu kuti ali kutali bwanji ndi siteji. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zomvera zaukadaulo zimakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimatha kusintha kuyambira pazinthu zofooka kwambiri kupita ku mawu amphamvu kwambiri.
3.Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito
Zonsemtundamakina olankhulira
Ma speaker a Full frequency amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zosangalatsa zapakhomo, nyimbo zoyamikiridwa ndi anthu, misonkhano yaying'ono, ndi zina zotero. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyiyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chomwe anthu wamba amakonda. Makina amawu a Full frequency nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusangalala ndi zokumana nazo zapamwamba zamawu ndi maulumikizidwe ndi makonda osavuta. Mwachitsanzo, makina owonetsera zisudzo zapakhomo, ma speaker apakompyuta, ma speaker a Bluetooth onyamulika, ndi zina zotero ndi zida zodziwika bwino zamawu a Full frequency.
Makina omvetsera aukadaulo
Makina olankhulira aukadaulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimafuna khalidwe lapamwamba komanso lodalirika, monga makonsati, malo owonetsera zisudzo, zipinda zamisonkhano, ma studio ojambulira, kuwulutsa mawu ndi wailesi yakanema, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha zofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe la mawu, mphamvu, ndi kulimba m'zochitika izi, zida zamawu zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi akatswiri aukadaulo kuti atsimikizire kuti mawu amagwira ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, makina olankhulira a mzere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makonsati akuluakulu, ma speaker owunikira bwino kwambiri m'ma studio ojambulira, ndi zida zamawu zowulutsa m'ma TV ndizochitika zaukadaulo zogwiritsira ntchito mawu.
4.Zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito
Zonsemtundamakina olankhulira
Kwa ogula onse, zofunikira zazikulu posankha makina olankhulira afupipafupi ndi zosavuta, zothandiza, komanso mtundu wabwino wa mawu. Makina olankhulira afupifupi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo komanso oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba wamba komanso okonda nyimbo kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha zida zoyenera zolankhulira zafupifupi kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso bajeti yawo, monga makina ochitira zisudzo kunyumba, ma speaker onyamulika, kapena ma speaker apakompyuta.
Makina omvetsera aukadaulo
Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makina ojambulira mawu aukadaulo ndi akatswiri, monga mainjiniya amawu, opanga nyimbo, ndi okonza magwiridwe antchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito awa ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazida zamawu, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pa ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kukula kwa zidazo. Zipangizo zamawu aukadaulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula, koma zimatha kupereka mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mawu komanso kudalirika kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, ma studio ojambulira amafunikira okamba bwino kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti kujambula kuli bwino, ndipo malo ochitira ma konsati amafunikira makina amphamvu amawu kuti akwaniritse malo onse ndikupereka mawu omveka bwino.
5.Mapeto
ZonsemtundaMa audio ndi mawu aukadaulo ali ndi ubwino wake wapadera komanso zochitika zoyenera.Zonsemtundaokamba nkhaniamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzosangalatsa zapakhomokomanso nyimbo zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo labwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso mtengo wotsika.makina omvetsera, chifukwa cha luso lawo labwino kwambiri la mawu, kukonza kwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kudalirika, zimakwaniritsa zosowa za akatswiri osiyanasiyana.
Kaya kusankha zonsemtundamakina amawu kapena makina amawu aukadaulo, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha malinga ndi zosowa zawo komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati ndinu kasitomala wamba ndipo mumasamala za kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mtundu wabwino wa mawu, makina amawu omveka bwino ndi chisankho chabwino. Ngati ndinu katswiri ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamawu m'malo ovuta komanso ovuta, mawu aukadaulo adzakupatsani magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kofunikira. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana ndi makhalidwe pakati pa ziwirizi, mudzatha kupanga zisankho zabwino zogulira ndikusangalala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chamawu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-26-2024