Pazochitika zina zofunika kapena zisudzo zazikulu, ongokwatirana kumenewo ayenera kumanga siteji akamakwatirana, ndipo siteji ikatha, kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso la siteji n'kofunika kwambiri.Ndi lamulo la phokoso la siteji, zotsatira za siteji zikhoza kukhala bwino.Komabe, phokoso la siteji si mtundu umodzi wa zida.Kumveka kokulirapo kumeneku kumaphatikizapo zida zotsatirazi.

1. Maikolofoni

Maikolofoni amatha kusintha mawu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi.Ma electro-acoustic transducer ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyana siyana yamawu omveka.Maikolofoni ndi olunjika, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ndi mawonekedwe a maikolofoni.Mapangidwe awo ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndizosiyana.Chifukwa chake, magawo osiyanasiyana amatha kusankha maikolofoni oyenera malinga ndi kukula kwa malowo.

2. Olankhula

Oyankhula amatha kusintha ma siginecha amagetsi kukhala ma siginecha amawu, ndipo mitundu yayikulu imaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, pneumatic, ndi piezoelectric.Bokosi la wokamba nkhani ndi bokosi la wokamba nkhani, lomwe lingathe kuikidwa m’bokosilo.Ndi chida chachikulu chowonetsera ndikulemeretsa mabasi.Imagawidwa kwambiri kukhala oyankhula otsekedwa ndi olankhula labyrinth, omwe ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri pamawu a siteji..

3. Zosakaniza ndi amplifiers

Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wamtundu wapakhomo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe chosakaniza ndi chida chofunika kwambiri.Chosakaniza chimakhala ndi zolowetsa zambiri, ndipo tchanelo chilichonse chimatha kukonza ndikusintha mawuwo pawokha.Ichi ndi chipangizo chophatikizira chamitundu yambiri komanso chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri opanga mawu kuti apange mawu.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chomwe phokoso la siteji limakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopatsirana makamaka chifukwa amplifier yamagetsi ikuchitapo kanthu.Chokulitsa mphamvu chimatha kusintha siginecha yamagetsi yamagetsi kukhala siginecha yamagetsi kuti ikankhire choyankhulira kutulutsa mawu.Choncho, amplifier mphamvu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la phokoso la siteji..

Kupyolera mu mbali zitatu zomwe tatchulazi, tikhoza kudziwa kuti mitundu ya zipangizo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pa phokoso la siteji ndizolemera.Zida zokuzira mawu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri komanso zokondedwa ndi anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri agule zida zokuzira mawu zazikulu.