Pakali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zomvera pa siteji ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamsika, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakusankhazida zomvera. Ndipotu, ambiri, akatswirizida zomvera pasitejiimachokera pa maikolofoni + predicate platform + power amplifier + speaker can. Kuphatikiza pa mawu osavuta, nthawi zina mumafunikanso DVD, nyimbo zamakompyuta ndi zina zotero, komanso zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Koma ngati mukufunaakatswiri siteji phokosozotsatira, kuwonjezera ogwira ntchito yomanga siteji, komanso kuwonjezera effector, nthawi equalizer, voteji limiter ndi zipangizo zina.

Kenako, ndikufuna ndikudziwitseni za zida zomvera zaukadaulo.
1.Wosakaniza ali ndi zolowetsa zambiri zamakina, phokoso la njira iliyonse likhoza kusinthidwa mosiyana, ndipo liri ndi mtundu wa zida zosakaniza zomveka ndi njira zamanzere ndi zolondola, kusakaniza, kumvetsera ndi zina zotero. Ndi chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri a phonologists, zojambulira zomvera ndi olemba nyimbo kuti apange nyimbo ndi mawu.
2. Magetsi amphamvu: chipangizo chomwe chimatembenuza siginecha yamagetsi yamagetsi kukhala siginecha yamphamvu yokhazikika kuti iyendetse zokuzira mawu kuti izimveka. Mkhalidwe wofananira wa mphamvu ya amplifier mphamvu ndikuti kutulutsa mphamvu kwa amplifier ndikofanana ndi kutsekeka kwa chokweza mawu, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamayamwidwe amplifier imafanana ndi mphamvu yamwadzidzidzi ya zokuzira mawu.

3. Reverberator : mu nyimbo ndi malo ovina amawu omveka bwino ndi malo akuluakulu owonetsera siteji, gawo lofunika kwambiri ndilo kubwereza kwa mawu aumunthu. Pambuyo pa reverberation, anthu akhoza kupanga mtundu wa kukongola kumverera kwa phokoso lamagetsi, kuti nyimboyo ikhale ndi kukoma kwapadera. Ikhoza kubisa zolakwika zina m'phokoso la oimba ena osachita masewera, monga phokoso laphokoso, lapakhosi komanso lakuthwa, kuti phokosolo lisakhale loipa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimbanso nyimbo kungapangitsenso chodabwitsa kuti oimba osachita masewera sakhala olemera mumayendedwe omveka chifukwa chosowa maphunziro apadera a mawu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazotsatira za konsati yowunikira.
4. Dera kapena chipangizo chomwe wogawa pafupipafupi amazindikira kugawa pafupipafupi amatchedwa frequency divider. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma frequency divider, malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake amtundu wa ma frequency Division, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma frequency a sinusoidal ndi ma pulse god frequency division. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi yakuti malinga ndi zofunikira za oyankhula ophatikizana, chizindikiro cha audio cha full-band chimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana afupipafupi, kotero kuti chipangizo chokweza mawu chikhoza kupeza chizindikiro chosangalatsa cha gulu loyenera la ma frequency ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
5. Kusintha: chifukwa cha maphokoso osiyanasiyana a anthu, mamvekedwe a nyimbo zotsagana nawo amasiyana poyimba. Anthu ena amafuna kukhala otsika, ena ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, kamvekedwe ka nyimbo zoimbidwazo ziyenera kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunika za woimbayo, apo ayi mudzaona kuti nyimboyo ndi zoimbidwazo nzosiyana kwambiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito tepi yothandizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito conditioner kuti musinthe mamvekedwe.
6. Pressure limiter: ndi liwu lodziwika bwino la kuphatikiza kompresa ndi malire. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza zokulitsa mphamvu ndi zokuzira mawu (zokamba) ndikupanga mamvekedwe apadera.
7. The effector: amapereka zomveka kumunda, kuphatikizapo reverberation, kuchedwa, echo ndi zipangizo zomveka kwa processing wapadera phokoso.
8. Equalizer: ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakweza ndikuwola ma frequency osiyanasiyana ndikusintha gawo la bass, mid-frequency ndi treble.
9. Wokamba nkhani: wokamba nkhani ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha zizindikiro zamagetsi kukhala zizindikiro zamawu. Malinga ndi mfundoyi, pali mtundu wamagetsi, mtundu wamagetsi, mtundu wa piezoelectric ceramic static ndi mtundu wa pneumatic.
10. Maikolofoni:maikolofoni ndichipangizo chamtundu wa electroacoustic energy exchange chomwe chimasintha mawu kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi. Ndilo gawo lomwe lili ndi mitundu yambiri yamawu. Malinga ndi kuwongolera kwake, imatha kugawidwa kukhala yosagwirizana (zozungulira zakunja zakunja (mtundu wamtima, mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri) komanso kuwongolera kwamphamvu, komwe kusagwirizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa gulu kuti litenge phokoso; Directivity imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu, nyimbo ndi zina zomveka. maikolofoni tubular opangidwa ndi chubu choyimitsidwa kusokoneza amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusokoneza wina wa mafunde lamayimbidwe, amene amatchedwa maikolofoni, amene ntchito mu luso siteji ndi kuyankhulana nkhani, ndi kusiyanitsa kusuntha maikolofoni, zotayidwa lamba maikolofoni ndi capacitive maikolofoni malinga ndi dongosolo ndi kukula kwa ntchito zone Pressure maikolofoni-PZM.electret maikolofoni, maikolofoni ya stereo ya MS, maikolofoni yobwerezabwereza, sinthani maikolofoni ndi zina zotero.