Mphamvu ya magwiridwe antchito imatsimikiziridwa mogwirizana ndi zida zomveka zomveka zomveka zomveka, zomwe zimakhala ndi gwero lomveka, lomwe limakhala ndi zida zotumphukira komanso zida zolumikizira.

1.

Microphine ndiyo kulumikizana koyamba kwa dongosolo lonse la mawu kapena makina ojambulira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhudzanso mtundu wa dongosolo lonse. Microphis imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ojambula komanso opanda zingwe malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kutumiza chizindikiro.

Microphine yopanda zingwe siyiyenera makamaka kutola mafoni am'manja. Pofuna kuwongolera kukomoka kwa nthawi yosiyanasiyana, maikolofoni iliyonse yopanda zingwe imatha kukhala ndi maikolofoni yamanja ndi maikolofoni. Popeza studio ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika nthawi yomweyo, kuti mupewe mayankho azomwe azolowera zingwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni mosagwirizana kuti musalankhule ndi kuyimba. Nthawi yomweyo, maimidwe wopanda zingwe sayenera kulandira ukadaulo wofanana ndi ukadaulo, zomwe sizingangosintha kukhazikika kwa chitsimikiziro cha omwe adalandira, komanso zimathandizira kuthetsa mbali yakufa ndi malo akhungu a omwe adalandira.

Makolofoni yojambulayo imakhala ndi ntchito yambiri, kafukufuku wa magawo angapo. Pakukongoletsa chilankhulo kapena kuyimba nkhani, maikolofoni mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo maikolofoni owoneka bwino amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi mawu ophatikizika; Microphone-mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri-condroser Condrokolones angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyamula zotsatira za chilengedwe; Zida za percukission nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomkhuta yotsika mtengo; Micronser Conderser Ecophs amiyala, ma kiyibodi ndi zida zina zoimbira; Microkolo yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunikira zachilengedwe ndizokwera; Mzinda umodzi wagogo londloser uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira kusinthasintha kwa ochita zisudzo akuluakulu.

Nambala ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za malowa.

2. Makina

Gawo lalikulu la kukongoletsa ndiye wosakanizira, lomwe limatha kukulitsa, ndikusintha magwero ophatikizika a milingo yosiyanasiyana ndi kusowa; Gwiritsani ntchito kufanana komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi gulu lililonse lazizindikiro; Pambuyo posintha chiyezo chosakanikirana cha chizindikiro cha njira iliyonse, njira iliyonse imaperekedwa ndikutumizidwa kumapeto iliyonse. Lamulirani chizindikiro chamoyo chamoyo komanso kujambula chizindikiro.

Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kumvetsera mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira. Choyamba, sankhani zinthu zomwe zili ndi madongosolo akulu omwe amangobwera ndi madoko okwanira komanso kuyankha kwakukulu momwe mungathere. Mutha kusankha mitundu yama maikolofoni kapena mzere. Kulowetsa kulikonse kumakhala ndi batani loyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa 48v. . Mwanjira imeneyi, gawo la njira iliyonse imatha kukonza gawo lolowera lisanafike. Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha zovuta za mayankho a mayankho ndi kutumiza kwa malo obwezeretsanso momveka bwino, kulinganiza kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino, zotulutsa zothandiza ndi zotulukapo, komanso zowongolera ndizosavuta. Chachitatu, pofuna kutetezedwa ndi kudalirika kwa pulogalamuyi, chosakanizira chitha kukhala ndi mphamvu zazikuluzikulu komanso zoyimira zokha, ndipo zimatha kusinthana zokhazokha.

3. Zida zokhuza

Kulimbikitsidwa patsamba lino kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mulingo wokwanira popanda kupangira ndemanga zolimbitsa thupi, kuti olankhula ndi a nthawirera a Empraides amatetezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti apitirize kumveka bwino kwa mawu amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zojambulira pakati pa chosaphika pakati pa chosakanizira, zopindika, zogawana, kugawa pafupipafupi, kugawa pafupipafupi, kugawa kwa mawu, kugawa mawu.

Wophatikizana pafupipafupi ndi ma medixr osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mayankho omveka, pangani zolakwika zomveka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomveka bwino. Compressor imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zakumwa sizingayambitse mafuta ochulukirapo kapena kuwonongeka mukamakumana ndi chinsinsi chachikulu cha chizindikiro chachikulu cha chizindikirocho, ndipo imatha kuteteza mphamvu ndi oyamwa. Woperekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mawuwo, ndiye kuti, kukonza mtundu wa mawu, kulowererapo, komanso malingaliro, kumveka bwino komanso kusokonekera. Wogawa pafupipafupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zikwangwani zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizika kwawo komwe kumayenderana ndi mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu zochulukira mphamvu zimawakaniza zizindikilo zomveka ndikuzitulutsa kwa olankhula. Ngati mukufuna kupanga pulogalamu yapamwamba yaluso, ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la magawo atatu la magawo atatu a Expronchic popanga dongosolo la mawu.

Pali zovuta zambiri pakukhazikitsa ma audio. Kuganizira molakwika udindo ndi kutsatira kwa madoko otumphukira kumadzetsa magetsi osakwanira, ndipo ngakhale zida zatenthedwa. Kulumikiza kwa zida zopepuka kumafunikira dongosolo: Wophatikizayo amapezeka pambuyo pa chosakanizira; Ndipo wopondereza wosankha sayenera kuyikidwa pamaso pa mtunduwo. Ngati zosokoneza bongo zimayikidwa patsogolo pa wofanana, zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa mayankho azomwezi, zomwe sizikusintha kusintha kwa zowonjezera; Compressor iyenera kuyikika pambuyo pa mtundu wa jekeser ndipo ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa ntchito yayikulu ya compressor ndikubwezeretsa zikwangwani zochulukirapo ndikuteteza mphamvu ndi oyankhula; Wothandizirayo amalumikizidwa pamaso pa atsamira; Crota yamagetsi yolumikizidwa isanayambike mphamvu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ngati pakufunika.

Kuti pulogalamu yojambulidwa ipezeke bwino kwambiri, magawo a compressor ayenera kusinthidwa moyenerera. Compressor akalowa mkhalidwe woponderezedwayo, lidzakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga mawu, choncho yesani kupewa compressor mkhalidwe wokakamizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mfundo yoyambirira yolumikiza compressor munjira yayikulu yowonjezera kukula kwake ndikuti zida zotsekereza kumbuyo kwake sizingakhale ndi chizindikiritso chowonjezera, apo ayi compressor sangathe kuchita ntchito yoteteza konse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake wolingizira uyenera kupezeka asanayipiretu

Wothandizira amagwiritsa ntchito zochitika za psychoacouctic zamunthu kuti apange kuchuluka kwa marquomonic m'malo molingana ndi mawu ofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yotsika kwambiri imatha kupanga zigawo zochulukirapo komanso zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, siginecha ya mawu yopangidwa ndi omwe amapereka ali ndi gulu lonse la pafupipafupi. Ngati gulu la pafupipafupi la compressor ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndilotheka bwino kuti wophunzitsidwayo azilumikizidwa pamaso pa compresse.

Wogambala wa magetsi amalumikizidwa pamaso pa omwe akuthandizidwa ndi mphamvu monga amafunikira kuti athe kulipirira zofooka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi njira yosiyanasiyana ya pulogalamu yosiyanasiyana; Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti kulumikizidwa ndi vutoli ndizovuta komanso zosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi. Pakadali pano, ma puroses digito audictor awonekera, omwe amalumikiza izi pamwambapa, ndipo amatha kukhala anzeru, osavuta kugwira ntchito, komanso apamwamba pakuchita.

4..

Dongosolo lamatumbolo liyenera kusamala kuti likwaniritse mphamvu yomveka ndi umboni womveka; kuyimitsidwa kolondola kwa okamba nkhani amoyo kumatha kukonza zomveka bwino, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso mayankho azomwe; Mphamvu yonse yamagetsi yotsimikizira kuti dongosolo lamagetsi liyenera kuperekedwa kwa 30% -50% ya mphamvu; Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zopanda zingwe.

5. Kulumikizana kwa dongosolo

Kufananiza kofananira ndi kufalikira komwe kumayenera kuganiziridwa m'magazini yokhudzana ndi zigawo. Kusamala ndi zopanda malire ndizofunikira. Mtengo wotsutsana (mtengo wopondapo) wa malekezero onse a chizindikirocho ndi ofanana, ndipo polarity ndi wosiyana, womwe ndi kulowetsa. Popeza kulowererapo komwe kumalandiridwa ndi madera awiri oyenera ali ndi phindu limodzi komanso polarity yemweyo, kulowerera komweko, malo osokonezedwawo amatha kuletsa wina ndi mnzake pa katunduyo. Chifukwa chake, dera loyenerera lili bwino kwambiri ndi momwe amagwirizira. Zida zambiri zomverera zimatengera kuphatikizika koyenera.

Kugwirizana kwa wokamba nkhani kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zingapo zofananira kuti muchepetse kukana kwa mzere. Chifukwa chakukana mzere ndi kukana kwa mphamvu ya Emplifier idzakhudzanso mtengo wocheperako wa Quaker. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazogawidwa ndikuwongolera chilengedwe cha mzere, onse ali ndi zochitika zina. Popeza chizindikirocho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri za pafupipafupi, pomwe gulu la zizindikiro zambiri zopangidwa kudzera mu mzere wophatikizika, kuchedwa ndi kuwunika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutalika kwa matalikidwe. Nthawi zambiri, kusokonekera kumakhalapo. Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu mzere wophatikizika, mkhalidwe wopanda kanthu wa r = g = 0 sadzasokoneza molakwika, komanso kusataya kwathunthu ndikosathekanso. Pankhani yotayika pang'ono, mkhalidwe wa kutumiza siginelo popanda kusokonekera ndi l / r = c / g, ndi mzere wofananira nthawi zonse amakhala l / r

6. System Debugging

Musanasinthe, choyamba khazikitsani dongosolo kuti mulingo wamtundu uliwonse. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa mulingo, mawonekedwe ofananira pafupipafupi amatha kusungidwa.

Zida zamakono zamakono za eleoustic toctroc yokhala ndi zabwino zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a pafupipafupi mu 20hz-20khz. Komabe, kulumikizidwa kwathunthu, makamaka olankhula, mwina alibe mawonekedwe a pafupipafupi. Njira yosinthira molondola ndi njira ya pinki yowunikira. Njira yosinthira njirayi ndikuyika phokoso la pinki kulowa mu dongosolo la mawu, lilembe mawu okambayo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito maikolofoni yoyeserera kuti itole mawuwo pa holo. Ma maikolofoni yoyesererayi imalumikizidwa ndi chithunzi chopeweka, wogonjetsa amatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa dongosolo la nyumbayo, kenako kusintha mosamala malinga ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a stalquell-pafupipafupi. Pambuyo posintha, ndibwino kuti muwone mayunivefomu a mulingo uliwonse ndi oscilloscope kuti muwone ngati mulingo wina watsika zosokoneza zomwe zachitika chifukwa chosinthana kwambiri.

Kusokonezedwa kulowererapo kuyenera kulabadira: mphamvu ya magetsi kuyenera kukhala khola; Chigoba cha chida chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika kuti chiteteze; Kulowetsa chizindikiro ndi kutulutsa kuyenera kukhala koyenera; Pewani kuwotchera koyera komanso kosavuta.