Olankhula amatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kawo, cholinga chawo, ndi makhalidwe awo. Nazi magulu ena odziwika bwino a olankhula:

1. Kugawa m'magulu malinga ndi cholinga:

-Sipika yapakhomo: yopangidwira machitidwe osangalatsa apakhomo monga masipika, malo owonetsera mafilimu apakhomo, ndi zina zotero.

-Wokamba Nkhani Waukadaulo/Wamalonda: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amalonda kapena akatswiri, monga ma studio, malo ogulitsira mowa, malo ochitira ma konsati, ndi zina zotero.

-Honi ya galimoto: Makina a honi opangidwira magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba mawu a galimoto.

2. Kugawa m'magulu malinga ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe:

-Ma speaker amphamvu: omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma speaker achikhalidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito dalaivala imodzi kapena zingapo kuti apange mawu ndipo amapezeka kwambiri m'makina ambiri amawu.

-Honi yogwira mphamvu: Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ma capacitor kuti apange phokoso, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza phokoso lapamwamba.

-Nyanga ya piezoelectric: imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya piezoelectric kupanga phokoso, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipangizo zazing'ono kapena ntchito zapadera.

3. Kugawa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu:

-Subwoofer: Sipika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma frequency a bass, nthawi zambiri kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya mawu otsika.

-Sipika yapakati: imagwira ntchito ndi mawu apakati, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza mawu a anthu ndi mawu a zida wamba.

-Wokamba mawu amphamvu: kukonza mawu omveka bwino, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mawu apamwamba, monga chitoliro ndi mawu a piyano.

4. Kugawa m'magulu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake:

-Sipika ya pashelufu ya mabuku: Sipika yaying'ono yoyenera kuyikidwa pashelufu kapena patebulo.

-Sipika yoyikidwa pansi: nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu, yopangidwa kuti iikidwe pansi kuti ipereke mawu abwino komanso abwino.

- Cholankhulira chomangiriridwa pakhoma/padenga: chopangidwira kuyika pa makoma kapena padenga, kusunga malo ndikupereka kufalikira kwa mawu kosiyana.

5. Yagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi kasinthidwe ka drive:

-Sipika ya drive imodzi: Sipika yokhala ndi drive imodzi yokha.

-Sipika ya dalaivala iwiri: ili ndi mayunitsi awiri a dalaivala, monga bass ndi mid-range, kuti ipereke ma audio osiyanasiyana.

-Sipika ya madalaivala ambiri: Ndi mayunitsi atatu kapena kuposerapo a madalaivala kuti azitha kufalitsa ma frequency ambiri komanso kupereka mawu abwino.

Magulu awa si osiyana, ndipo okamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, kotero akhoza kukhala m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu angapo. Posankha wokamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira kapangidwe kake, makhalidwe a mawu, ndi malo oyenera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zinazake za mawu.

Wokamba Nkhani Waukadaulo Wa mainchesi 10/12/Wokamba Nkhani Wathunthu/Wokamba Nkhani Wa KTV

Chidziwitso chowonjezera cha nyanga:

1. Kapangidwe ka nyanga:

-Galimoto yoyendetsera galimoto: kuphatikizapo diaphragm, voice coil, maginito, ndi vibrator, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso lizimveka.

-Kapangidwe ka bokosi: Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mabokosi amakhudza kwambiri momwe mawu amayankhira komanso mtundu wake. Mapangidwe ofala amaphatikizapo ma radiator otsekedwa, oyikidwa ndi katundu, owunikira, komanso osasunthika.

2. Makhalidwe a mawu:

-Mayankho a pafupipafupi: amafotokoza mphamvu ya wokamba mawu pa ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Mayankho afupipafupi amatanthauza kuti wokamba mawu amatha kutumiza mawu molondola.

-Kumva kukhudzidwa: kumatanthauza voliyumu yomwe wokamba nkhani amatulutsa pamlingo winawake wa mphamvu. Wokamba nkhani womva kukhudzidwa kwambiri amatha kutulutsa mawu amphamvu kwambiri pamlingo wotsika wa mphamvu.

3. Kufotokozera bwino malo ndi kulekanitsa:

-Makhalidwe Olowera: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okamba imakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana olowera mawu. Mwachitsanzo, okamba omwe ali ndi malangizo amphamvu amatha kuwongolera bwino momwe mawu amafalitsidwira.

-Kulekanitsa Mamvekedwe: Makina ena apamwamba olankhulira amatha kulekanitsa bwino mawu a ma frequency osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawuwo akhale omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.

4. Kugwirizanitsa ndi kukonza sipika:

-Kufananiza mawu: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma speaker imafuna kufanana koyenera kuti ipeze zotsatira zabwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusankha ndi kukonza nyanga.

-Makina ambiri olumikizirana: Kapangidwe ndi malo a sipika iliyonse mumakina ambiri olumikizirana ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale malo olumikizirana mawu oyenera.

5. Mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha Horn:

-Pali mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ya ma speaker pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi makhalidwe ake komanso malingaliro ake a mawu.

-Ma model ndi ma series osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mawu ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha cholankhulira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

6. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe:

-Wokamba nkhaniyo amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi zinthu zomwe zili pakhoma la chipinda zimatha kusintha momwe mawu amaonekera komanso momwe amayamwira.

7. Kapangidwe ka sipika ndi malo ake:

-Kukonza malo ndi kapangidwe ka ma speaker kungathandize kugawa ndi kulinganiza bwino mawu, nthawi zambiri kumafuna kusintha ndi kuyesa kuti zitheke bwino.

Mfundo zimenezi zimathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe, mitundu, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka okamba, kuti asankhe bwino ndikukonza makina amawu kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi zokonda zinazake zamawu.