Olankhula amatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kawo, cholinga chawo, komanso mawonekedwe awo.Nawa magulu ena odziwika bwino:

1. Kugawa ndi cholinga:

-Wokamba Kunyumba: adapangidwira machitidwe osangalatsa apanyumba monga okamba, malo owonetsera kunyumba, ndi zina.

-Katswiri / Wolankhula Zamalonda: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azamalonda kapena akatswiri, monga masitudiyo, mipiringidzo, malo ochitirako konsati, ndi zina.

-Horn yamagalimoto: Makina opangira nyanga omwe amapangidwira magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawu amagalimoto.

2. Gulu ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe:

-Dynamic speaker: omwe amadziwikanso kuti olankhula achikhalidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito madalaivala amodzi kapena angapo kuti apange mawu ndipo amapezeka m'mawu ambiri.

-Capacitive horn: Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ma capacitor kuti apange mawu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza mawu apamwamba kwambiri.

-Piezoelectric horn: imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya piezoelectric kupanga mawu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zing'onozing'ono kapena ntchito zapadera.

3. Kugawikana ndi mamvekedwe a mawu:

-Subwoofer: Choyankhulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe a bass, nthawi zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo mawu otsika kwambiri.

-Mid range speaker: imalankhula ndi mawu apakati pafupipafupi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kufalitsa mawu amunthu ndi zida zonse za zida.

-Wokamba mawu okweza kwambiri: amakonza ma audio pafupipafupi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa manotsi apamwamba, monga zitoliro ndi zolemba za piyano.

4. Gulu potengera masanjidwe:

-Wokamba pashelufu ya mabuku: Zokamba zazing'ono zoyenera kuziyika pashelufu kapena tebulo.

-Wokamba wokwera pansi: nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu, wopangidwa kuti aziyika pansi kuti apereke mawu omveka bwino komanso apamwamba.

-Woyala pakhoma / padenga: amapangidwira kuyika pamakoma kapena padenga, kupulumutsa malo ndikupereka kugawa kwamawu.

5. Zosankhidwa ndi kasinthidwe kagalimoto:

-Single drive speaker: Wokamba nkhani wokhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha.

- Zolankhula zapawiri zoyendetsa: zimaphatikizapo magawo awiri oyendetsa, monga ma bass ndi pakati, kuti apereke nyimbo zomveka bwino.

-Multi driver speaker: Ndi ma dalaivala atatu kapena kupitilira apo kuti athe kuphimba ma frequency osiyanasiyana ndikupereka kugawa kwamawu bwino.

Maguluwa sali ophatikizana, ndipo olankhula amakhala ndi mawonekedwe angapo, kotero amatha kukhala m'gulu limodzi mwamagulu angapo.Posankha wokamba nkhani, ndikofunikira kuganizira kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe amawu, komanso malo omwe akuyenera kukhala kuti akwaniritse zomvera zenizeni.

10-inchi / 12-inchi Katswiri Wokamba / Wokamba Wathunthu / Wokamba nkhani wa KTV

Dziwani zambiri za horn:

1. Kapangidwe ka Nyanga:

- Dalaivala: kuphatikiza diaphragm, koyilo ya mawu, maginito, ndi vibrator, yomwe imayang'anira kutulutsa mawu.

-Kupanga bokosi: Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amabokosi amakhudza kwambiri kuyankha kwamawu ndi mtundu wake.Zopangira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zotsekeredwa, zokwezeredwa, zowunikira, komanso ma radiator opanda pake.

2. Zomvera:

-Kuyankha pafupipafupi: kumafotokoza kuthekera kwa wolankhula pama frequency osiyanasiyana.Kuyankha kwafupipafupi kumatanthauza kuti wokamba nkhani amatha kufalitsa mawu molondola.

-Kukhudzika: kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mawu opangidwa ndi wokamba nkhani pamlingo wina wake wa mphamvu.Oyankhula amphamvu kwambiri amatha kutulutsa mawu okweza kwambiri pamlingo wocheperako.

3. Kutanthauzira kwabwino komanso kulekanitsa:

-Makhalidwe owongolera: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya olankhula amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amawu.Mwachitsanzo, olankhulira okhala ndi malangizo amphamvu amatha kuwongolera molondola momwe amamvekera mawu.

-Kupatukana kwa Phokoso: Makina ena olankhula otsogola amatha kulekanitsa bwino mamvekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupangitsa kuti mawuwo azikhala omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.

4. Kuphatikizika ndi masipika:

-Kufananitsa kwamayimbidwe: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okamba imafunikira kufananitsa koyenera kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.Izi zimaphatikizapo kusankha kwa nyanga ndi kukonza.

-Multi channel system: Kukonzekera ndi kuyika kwa wokamba nkhani aliyense pamakina ambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale malo omvera omveka bwino.

5. Mtundu wa Horn ndi chitsanzo:

-Pali mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso malingaliro amawu.

- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mindandanda imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amawu ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha wokamba nkhani yemwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

6. Zinthu zachilengedwe:

-Wokamba nkhani amatulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana.Kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi khoma la chipinda chonsecho zimatha kukhudza kawonekedwe ndi mayamwidwe a mawu.

7. Kamangidwe ka sipikala ndi kakhazikitsidwe:

-Kukonza malo ndi masanjidwe a okamba kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kugawa ndi kumveka bwino kwa mawu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kusintha ndi kuyesa kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Mfundo zodziwitsidwazi zimathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino kwambiri za mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka okamba, kuti asankhe bwino ndikuwongolera makina amawu kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi zokonda zina.