Nyimbo zamaluso nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zomvera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osangalalira akatswiri monga holo zovina, zipinda za KTV, malo owonetsera, zipinda zamisonkhano ndi mabwalo amasewera.Oyankhula akatswiri ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mawu, kulimba kwabwino, komanso mphamvu zazikulu zolandirira.Ndiye, zida zoyankhulirana zaukadaulo ndi ziti?

Kapangidwe ka olankhula akatswiri: zida zomvera zamaluso zimakhala ndi chosakanizira chowunikira;chosakaniza chamagetsi amplifier;chosakaniza chonyamula;chowonjezera mphamvu;maikolofoni yamphamvu;maikolofoni condenser;maikolofoni opanda zingwe;wokamba nkhani;kuyang'anira wokamba nkhani;mphamvu amplifier speaker;ultra-low subwoofer;Equalizer;Reverberator;Wochita;Wochedwa;Compressor;Limiter;Crossover;Chipata cha Phokoso;Chosewerera ma CD;Zojambulajambula;Video chimbale Player;Pulojekiti;Chochunira;Wosewera Nyimbo;Zomverera m'makutu, etc. Zida zambiri zimapangidwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zokuzira mawu: molingana ndi njira zawo zosinthira mphamvu, amatha kugawidwa mumagetsi, maginito, piezoelectric, digito, etc.;molingana ndi mawonekedwe a diaphragm, amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma cones amodzi, ma cones, nyanga zophatikizika, ndi zofanana Pali mitundu yambiri ya shaft;malinga ndi diaphragm, imatha kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wa cone, mtundu wa dome, mtundu wathyathyathya, mtundu wa lamba, ndi zina zambiri;molingana ndi ma frequency replay, imatha kugawidwa kukhala ma frequency apamwamba, ma frequency apakatikati, otsika pafupipafupi komanso olankhula gulu lonse;molingana ndi maginito ozungulira Njirayi imatha kugawidwa mumtundu wakunja wa maginito, mtundu wa maginito wamkati, wapawiri maginito ozungulira ndi mtundu wotetezedwa;molingana ndi momwe maginito amayendera, imatha kugawidwa kukhala maginito a ferrite, maginito a neodymium boron, ndi olankhula maginito a AlNiCo;malinga ndi data ya diaphragm Yogawika m'mapepala ndi olankhula osalankhula, ndi zina zotero.

ndunayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka ma speaker, kuletsa kumveka kwake, kukulitsa dongosolo lake loyankha pafupipafupi, ndikuchepetsa kupotoza.Kapangidwe ka nduna mawonekedwe a wokamba nkhani lagawidwa mu bookshelf mtundu ndi pansi mtundu, komanso ofukula mtundu ndi yopingasa mtundu.Mapangidwe amkati a bokosi ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana monga kutsekedwa, kutembenuzidwa, band-pass, pepala lopanda kanthu, labyrinth, symmetrical drive, ndi nyanga.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizotsekedwa, zopindika ndi band-pass.

Crossover ili ndi kusiyana pakati pa frequency divider ndi electronic frequency divider.Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za onse awiri ndi kudula ma frequency band, mawonekedwe a amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency character correction, impedance compensation and attenuation.Chogawa mphamvu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti passive post divider, chimagawa pafupipafupi pambuyo pa amplifier yamagetsi.Imapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zongokhala ngati ma inductors, resistors, capacitors ndi zida zina kuti apange network ya fyuluta, ndikutumiza ma siginecha amawu amtundu uliwonse wama frequency kwa okamba a gulu lofananira pafupipafupi kuti abereke.Mawonekedwe ake ndi otsika mtengo, kapangidwe kosavuta, koyenera kwa anthu amateurs, koma kuipa kwake ndi kutayika kwakukulu koyika, kutsika kwamphamvu, komanso mawonekedwe osakhalitsa.

Kusiyana pakati pa zomvera zaukadaulo ndi zomvera zapanyumba: Unikani mwachidule kusiyana pakati pa zomvera zaukadaulo ndi zomvera zapanyumba: zomvera zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza malo osangalalira akatswiri monga holo zovina, zipinda za KTV, mabwalo owonetsera, zipinda zamisonkhano, ndi mabwalo amasewera.Malo osiyanasiyana, zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zoyenda ndi zosasunthika, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukula kwa malo, ali ndi njira zomveka zomveka zamalo osiyanasiyana.Ma audio aukadaulo wamba ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mawu osewerera, mphamvu zabwino, ndi mphamvu zazikulu zolandirira.Poyerekeza ndi zomvera zapanyumba, kumveka kwake kumakhala kovutirapo ndipo mawonekedwe ake si ovuta kwambiri.Komabe, magwiridwe antchito a olankhula owunikira ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ma audio akunyumba, ndipo mawonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala okongola komanso osangalatsa, chifukwa chake cholankhulira chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina apanyumba a Hi-Fi pafupipafupi.

Zida zomvera kunyumba:

1. Gwero la audio: Chiyambi cha kayendetsedwe kake.Magwero amawu wamba mu dongosolo zomvera kunyumba ndi monga zojambulira makaseti, ma CD osewera, LD osewera, VCD osewera ndi DVD player.

2. Zida zowonjezera: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma speaker amphamvu kwambiri kuti mutulutse mawu, kutulutsa kwa siginecha ndi gwero la mawu nthawi zambiri kumafunika kuwonjezedwa mphamvu.Zida zokulirapo zomwe zafala kwambiri ndi zokulitsa za AV, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokulitsa ma transistor, koma tsopano ena okonda amakondanso zokulitsa machubu.

3. Zida zopangira mawu: Wokamba nkhani, momwe magwiridwe ake amakhudzira mtundu wamawu.

4. Mzere wolumikizira: kuphatikiza mzere wolumikizira kuchokera kugwero la audio kupita ku amplifier yamagetsi ndi mzere wolumikizira kuchokera ku amplifier mphamvu kupita kwa wokamba.

Kusiyana kwamtundu wamawu:

Kumveka bwino kwa okamba nkhani ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kamene kamakhudza mmene nyimbo zimakhudzira thupi ndi maganizo a anthu.Anthu akale ndi abwino: kulamulira dziko mwaulemu ndi nyimbo ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawu abwino komanso nyimbo zabwino zolimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikupangitsa kuti thupi, malingaliro, ndi moyo wa anthu zifike pa chiyanjanitso, thupi ndi malingaliro a munthuyo. kukhala ndi thanzi labwino limodzi.Choncho, khalidwe la mawu ndi lofanana ndi thanzi la thupi.

Khalidwe labwino la mawu limapatsa anthu chifundo.Kumverera kumeneku ndiko kukhudza kochokera pansi pa moyo, kuchokera ku mbali yeniyeni ya anthu.Zimamva ngati chikondi cha mayi pa ana ake, zinthu zonyowa.Chete, koma alipo.Phokoso limodzi lokha limabweretsa kugwedezeka kwa moyo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha makina omvera apanyumba ndikupeza ntchito yomvera, monga kamvekedwe ka zisudzo kunyumba.Koma banjali ndi losiyana ndi zisudzo, kotero pamafunika ma acoustics osiyanasiyana amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu.Pamafunika Pop nyimbo, chakale, kuwala nyimbo, etc. kuti athe bwino achire zosiyanasiyana zoimbira zida, ndipo pamafunika kukhalapo ndi zomveka kuonera mafilimu.